The Protection of Women Against Sexual Violence:An Examination of RA 8353 and RA 7877

Sexual violence and harassment pose significant threats to the well-being and dignity of individuals, particularly women and children. In response, the Philippine government enacted Republic Act (RA) 8353, the Anti-Rape Law of 1997, and RA 7877, the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995. This essay discusses the key provisions, significance and impact of these laws.

# The Anti-Rape Law of 1997 (RA 8353)

RA 8353 redefines rape as a crime against persons, acknowledging its profound impact on victims' physical and emotional well-being (Section 2). This expanded definition encompasses non-consensual sexual acts, recognizing the complexity of sexual violence. By reclassifying rape as a public offense, the law underscores its severity and emphasizes the need for collective responsibility in preventing such crimes.

# The Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 (RA 7877)

RA 7877 prohibits sexual harassment in employment, education and training environments, promoting safe and respectful spaces (Section 3). Employers and educational institutions are held liable for preventing and addressing sexual harassment, demonstrating the shared responsibility in protecting individuals' rights.

These laws demonstrate the Philippine government's commitment to safeguarding women's and children's rights. By broadening definitions and imposing stricter penalties, RA 8353 and RA 7877:

1. Deter sexual violence: Strengthened laws serve as deterrents, promoting a culture of respect.

2. Empower victims: Clearer definitions and reporting mechanisms encourage victims to seek justice.

3. Raise awareness: Public discourse surrounding these laws fosters greater understanding of sexual violence.

RA 8353 and RA 7877 represent crucial steps toward protecting women and children from sexual violence. Effective implementation, coupled with sustained public awareness campaigns, is essential for fostering a society that values dignity, respect and safety.

# References:

1. Republic Act No. 8353. (1997). Anti-Rape Law of 1997.

2. Republic Act No. 7877. (1995). Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995.

3. Philippine Commission on Women. (n.d.). Anti-Rape Law.

4. Department of Justice. (n.d.). Anti-Sexual Harassment Act.

5. https://www.osce.org/odihr/504292